BACK
- BUILDING STRUCTURES, BUILDINGS AND FACILITIES
- Mechanical Safety Of The Main Buildings Of Serial Thermal Power Plants In Case Of Progressive Collapse
- UDC 69.07
doi: 10.33622/0869-7019.2025.01.27-35
Mariya A. BEREZHKOVA1, mashytka-belova@mail.ru
Vyacheslav V. BELOV2, belovvv@mgsu.ru
Roman D. VERKHOVSKIY2, roman.verhovskii@mail.ru
1 Sigma-F Design and Construction Company, Ryazansky prospekt, 8A, str. 1, Moscow 109428, Russian Federation
2 National Research Moscow State Civil Engineering University, Yaroslavskoye shosse, 26, Moscow 129337, Russian Federation
Abstract. The issues of ensuring the mechanical safety of buildings of the main buildings of serial thermal power plants, which were actively built in the 1970s and 1980s, while simulating the progressive collapse of their frame, are considered. A numerical analysis of the spatial operation of the frame of the main building within the temperature-deformation block by the finite element method is carried out. As a result, the areas of necessary reinforcement were identified in case of reconstruction of the building. The most vulnerable element of the frame is highlighted, namely, the roof truss. To strengthen it, two options are proposed: installing prestressed puffs within the lower belts and increasing the cross-section of the belt elements by welding additional sheets and rolls, with the introduction of new struts. A verification calculation was carried out, which showed the effectiveness of the considered design solutions. The verification of the obtained results was carried out in the LIRA software package using the finite element method. The cost of reinforcing the elements of the rafter truss according to the proposed options is estimated. As a result, it was found that the most economically feasible option is to strengthen the truss structures with the introduction of prestressed puffs along the lower belts.
Keywords: progressive collapse, main building of the thermal power plant, reconstruction, measures to prevent progressive collapse, reinforcement of the frame structures, technical and economic assessment of protection options - REFERENCES
1. Vagin G. Ya. State and prospects of electric power industry in Russia. Intellektual'naya Elektrotekhnika, 2021, no. 2, pp. 4-14. (In Russ.).
2. Sharshun S. S., Levdanskaya A. A., Syryh E. A. et al. Analysis of the efficiency of various options of modern-lowering and reconstruction of existing thermal power plants. Moskovskij ekonomicheskij zhurnal, 2021, no. 4, pp. 510-521. (In Russ.).
3. Belov V. V. Improving the safety of industrial buildings based on alternative layout solutions: using the example of the main buildings of TPP. Diss. Moscow, 2018. Available at: https://www.dissercat.com/content/povyshenie-bezopasnosti-promyshlennykh-zdanii-na-osnove-alternativnykh-komponovochnykh-reshe (accessed 2.09.2024). (In Russ.).
4. Alekseeva E. L., Kunin Yu. S. Analysis of damage to the elements of the frames of the main buildings of thermal power plants. Predotvrashchenie avarij zdanij i sooruzhenij. 2010. Available at: https://prevdis.ru/analiz-povrezhdaemosti-elementov-karkasov-glavnyh-korpusov-predpriyatij-teplovyh-elektrostantsij/ (accessed 2.09.2024). (In Russ.).
5. Chaganov A. B., Murav'eva D. S. Analysis of methods for estimation of durability and service life industrial buildings. Dnevnik nauki, 2019, no. 10, pp. 14. (In Russ.).
6. Golubev K. V., Shestakova E. A. Features of determining the residual life of buildings and structures of historic buildings. Sovremennye problemy nauki i obrazovaniya, 2015, no. 1, pp. 427. (In Russ.).
7. Eremin K. I., Matveyushkin S. A., Arutyunyan G. A. Analysis of damage and collapse of coating blocks of industrial buildings. Predotvrashchenie avarij zdanij i sooruzhenij, 2014, no. 1(14), pp. 36-49. (In Russ.).
8. Arutyunyan G. A. Protection of coating blocks of industrial buildings with damaged load-bearing structures from progressive collapse. Vestnik MGSU, 2015, no. 9, pp. 16-27. (In Russ.).
9. Kodysh E. N., Trekin N. N. Ensuring the stability of precast reinforced concrete bonded frame buildings from progressive destruction. Predotvrashchenie avarij zdanij i sooruzhenij. 2009. Available at: https://prevdis.ru/obespechenie-ustojchivosti-sbornyh-zhelezobetonnyh-svyazevyh-karkasnyh-zdanij-ot-progressiruyushhego-obrusheniya/ (accessed 2.09.2024). (In Russ.).
10. Aidemirov K. R. The state of the problem of progressive destruction of buildings and structures, classification of tasks and approaches to their solution. Vestnik Dagestanskogo universiteta. Tekhnicheskie nauki, 2010, no. 3(18), pp. 117-129. (In Russ.).
11. Almazov V. O., Plotnikov A. I., Rastorguev B. S. Problems of resistance of buildings to progressive destruction. Vestnik MGSU, 2011, no. 2, pp. 15-20. (In Russ.).
12. Rohola R., Faramarz F., Ali H., Mohamed S. Nonlinear analysis on progressive collapse of tall steel composite buildings. Case Studies in Construction Materials, 2018, no. 8, pp. 359-379.
13. Dmitriev A. N., Lalin V. V. Comparison of different procedures for progressive collapse analysis of RC flat slab Structures under corner column loss scenario. Buildings, 2021, no. 11, pp. 405. doi: 10.3390/buildings11090405
14. Pavlov S., Tusnina O. Progressive collapse evaluation in industrial building of existing production. E3S Web of Conferences. FORM-2019, 2019, no. 97 (3), pp. 04053. doi: 10.1051/e3sconf/20199704053
15. Evsin R. G. Automation of calculation for progressive collapse. StudNet, 2020, no. 5, pp. 595-602. (In Russ.).
16. Kupcov I. P., Ioffe Yu. R. Proektirovanie i stroitel'stvo teplovyh elektrostancij [Design and construction of thermal power plants]. Moscow, Energoatomizdat Publ., 1985. 405 p. (In Russ.).
17. Krasnikova A. E. Investigation of methods for calculating the dynamicity coefficient in the analysis of structures for progressive collapse. Molodoj uchenyj, 2021, no. 16(358), pp. 102-104. (In Russ.).
18. Korobkov V. A., Avdeev K. V. Katalog konstruktivnyh reshenij po usileniyu i vosstanovleniyu stroitel'nyh konstrukcij zdanij i sooruzhenij [Catalog of constructive solutions for strengthening and restoration of building structures of buildings and structures]. Moscow, CNIIPromzdanij Publ., 2009. 258 p. (In Russ.).
19. Silenko V. P., Ardeev V. N., Ardeev K. V. A practical method of strengthening rafter trusses. Vestnik Kuzbasskogo gosudarstvennogo tekhnicheskogo universiteta, 2010, no. 2, pp. 114-117. (In Russ.). - For citation: Berezhkova M. A., Belov V. V., Verkhovskiy R. D. Mechanical Safety of the Main Buildings of Serial Thermal Power Plants in Case of Progressive Collapse. Promyshlennoe i grazhdanskoe stroitel'stvo [Industrial and Civil Engineering], 2025, no. 1, pp. 27-35. (In Russ.). doi: 10.33622/0869-7019.2025.01.27-35
BACK