Published since 1923
DOI: 10.33622/0869-7019
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  • BASES AND FOUNDATIONS, UNDERGROUND STRUCTURES
  • Conducting Surveys On Built-Up Areas, In Cramped Conditions And Reducing Geotechnical Risks
  • UDC 624.131 DOI: 10.33622/0869-7019.2021.08.18-26
    Mark Yu. ABELEV1, e-mail: int207@mail.ru
    Dmitry Yu. CHUNYUK1, e-mail: chunyuk@mail.ru
    Alexander P. LEVCHENKO2, e-mail: levchenko@ingener.ru
    Igor V. AVERIN3, e-mail: i.averin@mail.ru
    1 Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University), Yaroslavskoe shosse, 26, Moscow 129337, Russian Federation
    2 Engineer, ul. Trubnaya, 25, korp. 3, Moscow 127051, Russian Federation
    3 Engineering Geology, ul. Yartsevskaya, 16, Moscow 121351, Russian Federation
    Abstract. The specific features of conducting surveys on built-up areas and in cramped conditions of cities are studied. It is indicated that a large number of components of geotechnical risks are associated with the quality of conducting engineering and geological surveys in such territories. The factors influencing planning, volumes, methods of carrying out and the choice of tasks of various stages of surveys are considered. The reasons that make it difficult to carry out certain types of work during engineering and geological surveys on built-up areas are shown. The analysis of the construction experience in large cities, including in Moscow, the assessment of the causes of accidents and deformations of existing and under construction buildings and structures, the study of the reasons for additional work on surveys and adjustments of projects (primarily bases and foundations) showed that the stage-by-stage surveys should be observed in all cases provided for by regulatory documents. It is noted that the main consequences of poorly conducted surveys are an unsuccessful choice of the construction site, unreasonable amounts of capital investments and surveys, etc. The conditions for improving the quality of surveys on built-up territories are considered.
    Key words: engineering and geological surveys, built-up territories, geotechnical risk, weak soils, deformations and accidents of buildings, ecology, subsidence, failure, safety.
  • REFERENCES
    1. Abelev M. Yu., Chunyuk D. Yu., Karalli D. L., Bahronov R. R. Features of the arrangement of compacted sand bases of buildings when replacing gas-generating soils. Promyshlennoe i grazhdanskoe stroitel'stvo, 2021, no. 5, pp. 34-40. (In Russian). DOI: 10.33622/0869-7019.2021.05.34-40.
    2. Abelev M. Yu., Korol' E. A., Levchenko A. P., Karalli D. L. Experience in designing and technology of construction of buildings on polluted soils. Osnovaniya, fundamenty i mekhanika gruntov, 2021, no. 2, pp. 23-26. (In Russian).
    3. Chunyuk D. Yu. Features of classification and components of geotechnical risk in construction. Promyshlennoe i grazhdanskoe stroitel'stvo, 2013, no. 9, pp. 42-44. (In Russian).
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  • For citation: Abelev M. Yu., Chunyuk D. Yu., Levchenko A. P., Averin I. V. Conducting Surveys on Built-Up Areas, in Cramped Conditions and Reducing Geotechnical Risks. Promyshlennoe i grazhdanskoe stroitel'stvo [Industrial and Civil Engineering], 2021, no. 8, pp. 18-26. (In Russian). DOI: 10.33622/0869-7019.2021.08.18-26.


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