- INFORMATION SYSTEMS IN CONSTRUCTION
- Conceptual Approach To Smart Cities Problems
- UDC 007:65.012.12 DOI: 10.33622/0869-7019.2020.07.32-40
Nataliya V. MOKROVA, e-mail: mokrovanv@mgsu.ru
Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University), Yaroslavskoe shosse, 26, Moscow 129337, Russian Federation
Abstract. The principles of defining the concept of "smart city" on the basis of a synergetic approach are analyzed, which makes it possible to balance the problems of developing intelligent man-made systems. Studies of production and information processes make it possible to offer a general decomposition approach to the components of functional systems and their characteristics, starting from the preferences of specific users and impacts on the physical level for specific local technological processes. A mathematical description of the problems of managing processes and complex structures in social and cyber-physical systems is proposed. It is shown that additional controlling physical impacts are one of the target factors of intensification. The technological concept of creating modern megacities as a finite set of functional multi-purpose components and the relationship between them is discussed. Research methods of complex high-tech systems and analysis of problems of intellectualization of urban space are reasonably identified as the basis for the development of smart cities. The current level of urban infrastructure development is determined by the appropriate composition of subsystems, which include smart buildings and energy systems, modern transport systems and autonomous vehicles, building security and cyber-security. The proposed models and methods are widely used in managing the infrastructure of modern megacities.
Key words: smart city, decomposition methods, urban structure management, high-tech cyber-physical systems. - REFERENCES
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