Published since 1923
DOI: 10.33622/0869-7019
Russian Science Citation Index (RSCI) íà ïëàòôîðìå Web of Science
  • BUILDING STRUCTURES, BUILDINGS AND FACILITIES
  • Determining The Service Life Of Structures, Buildings And Facilities
  • UDC 69.059.4(083.74) DOI: 10.33622/0869-7019.2020.02.12-17
    Nikolay G. KELASIEV, e-mail: kelasyev@mail.ru
    Emil N. KODYSH, e-mail: otks@yandex.ru
    Nikolay N. TREKIN, e-mail: otks@yandex.ru
    Ivan A. TEREKHOV, e-mail: otks@yandex.ru
    Sergey D. SHMAKOV, e-mail: otks@yandex.ru
    Central Scientific Research and Project Experimental Institute of Industrial Buildings and Constructions, Dmitrovskoe shosse, 46, korp. 2, Moscow 127238, Russian Federation
    Alexey B. CHAGANOV, e-mail: chabpilot@yandex.ru
    Vyatka State University, ul. Moskovskaya, 36, Kirov 610000, Russian Federation
    Abstract. The determination of the service life (residual resource) of buildings and structures during operation and during reconstruction becomes particularly relevant, because the current economic situation requires a significant reduction in production costs, which is facilitated by the use of sound scientifically and in detail developed strategies for the operation of construction projects, including the conduct of scheduled-preventive and capital repairs. The article considers the existing methods of determining the residual service life of structures of buildings and facilities in Russia. The necessity of updating and correcting the above methods in terms of clarifying the significance coefficients for elements of buildings is justified, as well as recommendations for supplementing the State Standard "Buildings and Structures. Rules for Inspection and Monitoring of Technical Condition" are made. The methods considered in the article make it possible to estimate the physical depreciation and the remaining operation time of buildings before capital overhaul based on the technical condition of the building, obtained on the basis of the survey, which is confirmed by the considered example of a residential building in the city of Sosnogorsk (Komi Republic).
    Key words: service life of structures, buildings and facilities, residual service life, technical condition of buildings, capital overhaul, significance factors for elements of buildings.
  • REFERENCES
    1. Podval'nyj A. M. The tasks of rationing and ensuring the durability of concrete and reinforced concrete. Beton i zhelezobeton, 1998, no. 2, pp. 18-21. (In Russian).
    2. Belyaev S. M. Calculation of the residual resource of buildings taking into account the stock of bearing ability of structures. Vestnik SGASU. Gradostroitel'stvo i arhitektura, 2013, no. 3 (11), pp. 22-25. (In Russian).
    3. Zolina T. V. Summary algorithm of calculation of an industrial object for existing loads with estimation of a residual resource. Promyshlennoe i grazhdanskoe stroitel'stvo, 2014, no. 6, pp. 3-5. (In Russian).
    4. Ivancov A. I., Kupriyanov V. N., To develop the methodological framework for assessing the life of multilayer walling. BST, 2016, no. 6, pp. 34-35. (In Russian).
    5. Falikman V. R., Stepanova V. F. Normative service life of concrete and reinforced concrete structures and principles of their design based on durability parameters. Promyshlennoe i grazhdanskoe stroitel'stvo, 2019, no. 6, pp. 13-22. (In Russian).
    6. VSN 53-86 (r). Pravila ocenki fizicheskogo iznosa zhilyh zdanij [Rules for assessing the physical deterioration of residential buildings]. Moscow, Prejskurantizdat Publ., 1988. 43 p. (In Russian).
    7. Rekomendacii po ocenke nadezhnosti stroitel'nyh konstrukcij zdanij i sooruzhenij po vneshnim priznakam [Recommendations for assessing the reliability of building structures of buildings and structures by external signs]. Moscow, CNIIPromzdanij Publ., 2001. 100 p. (In Russian).
    8. Kodysh E. N., Trekin N. N., Chaganov A. B., Terekhov I. A., Shmakov S. D. Improving the regulatory framework for design, taking into account the durability of buildings and structures. "Lolejtovskie chteniya-150". Sovremennye metody rascheta zhelezobetonnyh i kamennyh konstrukcij po predel'nym sostoyaniyam. Sbornik dokladov nauch.-prak. konf. ["Loleit readings-150". Modern methods for calculating reinforced concrete and stone structures by limit states. Collection of international reports. scientific and practical conference (Moscow, November 30, 2018)]. Moscow, MISI-MGSU Publ., 2018, pp. 156-159. (In Russian).
    9. Kornilov T. A., Suplecov V. S. Probabilistic assessment of design operation life of building constructers of industrial enterprises. Promyshlennoe i grazhdanskoe stroitel'stvo, 2016, no. 8, pp. 13-17. (In Russian).
    10. Chirkov V. P. Prikladnye metody teorii nadezhnosti v raschetah stroitel'nyh konstrukcij: uchebnoe posobie. [Applied methods of the theory of reliability in the calculation of building structures: a training manual]. Moscow, Marshrut Publ., 2006. 620 p. (In Russian).
    11. UPVS. Sborniki ukrupnennyh pokazatelej vosstanovitel'noj stoimosti zdanij i sooruzhenij [Collections of aggregated indicators of the replacement cost of buildings and structures]. Available at: https://upvs-online.ru/ (accessed 05.09.2019). (In Russian).
  • For citation: Kelasiev N. G., Kodysh E. N., Trekin N. N., Terekhov I. A., Shmakov S. D., Chaganov A. B. Determining the Service Life of Structures, Buildings and Facilities. Promyshlennoe i grazhdanskoe stroitel'stvo [Industrial and Civil Engineering], 2020, no. 2, pp. 12-17. (In Russian). DOI: 10.33622/0869-7019.2020.02.12-17.


BACK