- BUILDING STRUCTURES, BUILDINGS AND FACILITIES
- Covering Design over Stadiums Tribunes of "A Bicycle Wheel" Type
- UDC 624.014.2
Pavel G. YEREMEYEV, e-mail: eremeevpg@rambler.ru
JSC Research Center of Construction, Research Institute of Building Constructions (TSNIISK) named after V. A. Koucherenko, 2-ya Institutskaya ul., 6, Moscow 109428, Russian Federation
Abstract. Bearing structures of large-span coverings over tribunes of stadiums of "a bicycle wheel" type are considered. The list of sports facilities with application of such structures is given. The principle of the structure operation, its advantages and disadvantages are described; a comparison of a body weight of a traditional console design of coverings over tribunes of stadiums and the construction of "a bicycle wheel" type is made. The main variants of the structural forms of the system considered and the schematic diagrams of the static operation of the structure and the individual elements that make up this system are presented. Features of the calculation of designs of coverings of "a bicycle wheel" type are reflected. The issues of ensuring the stability of the coating structure, the perception of wind and seismic loads (at their presence), as well as temperature effects are analyzed. The most rational roofing solutions are given. The basic issues of manufacturing and installation of coverings, requirements to materials applied, first of all to ropes, are considered. The sequence of the installation of the cable roof of a "bicycle wheel" type is described. Examples of stadiums built in Russia with the use of a "bicycle wheel" type structures are given.
Key words: coverings of "bicycle wheel" type, structural forms, tribunes of stadiums, static operation of structure, cable truss. - REFERENCES
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