- TECHNOLOGY AND ORGANIZATION OF CONSTRUCTION
- The Technology of Combined Laying of Engineering Communications
- UDC 625.78
Pavel P. OLEYNIK, e-mail: cniomtp@mail.ru
Moscow State University of Civil Engineering (National Research University), Yaroslavskoe shosse, 26, Moscow 129337, Russian Federation
Abstract. The territories of industrial enterprises usually have a developed network of engineering and technical communications. In this regard, the combined laying of parallel communications, when reconstructing for example, is an important factor in reducing expenditures and improving their operational reliability. The features of laying underground, above-ground and transport communications when reconstructing industrial enterprises are considered, the conditions of their combination are shown. The minimum distances between the communications of different functional purposes, which are laid in parallel and should have combined recesses in common trenches, are given. On the basis of summarizing the domestic experience of construction, the empirical formulas for determining the size of the base of the recesses for pressure and gravity pipelines, which are at the same and different levels, tunnels and channels, are determined. The recommendations on the order of placement of utilities and stages of development of their combined plans, including methods of filling trenches and compaction of soils are presented.
Key words: engineering-technical communications, combined laying of parallel communications, bases of excavations, reconstruction of industrial enterprises. - REFERENCES
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