Published since 1923
DOI: 10.33622/0869-7019
Russian Science Citation Index (RSCI) íà ïëàòôîðìå Web of Science

Contents of issue ¹ 6 (june) 2015

  • BUILDING MECHANICS
  • Dynamic Axisymmetrical Problem of Elastic Theory for a Rigidly Fixed Circular Laminated Plate
  • ÓÄÊ 539.3
    Dmitry A. SHLYAKHIN, e-mail: d-612-mit2009@yandex.ru
    Samara State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Molodogvardeyskaya ul., 194, Samara 443001, Russian Federation
    Abstract. A non-stationary axisymmetric problem for a rigidly fixed circular laminated plate under the action of distributed load on the end surface (normal stresses) is considered. This load is an arbitrary function of the radial coordinate and time. For definiteness, a three-layer system is studied. New closed solution has been constructed within the theory of elasticity in three-dimensional statement by means of the consistent use of the method of incomplete separation of variables in the form of finite integral transformations. The Hankel transform is applied consistently with finite limits on the axial coordinate and generalized finite transformation (MRA) on the radial variable. At each stage of the solution, the procedure of standardization is conducted that allows implementing the appropriate algorithm of transformation. The calculated ratio makes it possible to study the character of variations of the stress-strain state of the laminated plate and to make the qualitative and quantitative analysis of mechanical stress fields relatedness in composite laminated structures. In addition, it is possible to analyze the impact of structural and mechanical properties of materials, the order of layers, the ratio of thicknesses of layers in the package, as well as their number on self-axisymmetric frequencies and forms of natural oscillations of structures.
    Key words: laminated plate, boundary problem, elastic theory, dynamic load, integral transformation.
  • REFERENCES
    1. Senitskiy U. E. Non-stationary problem of the dynamics of a three-layer non-shallow spherical cap. Stroitelnaya mehanika i raschet sooruzheniy, 1990, no. 6, pp. 55-61. (In Russian).
    2. Senitskiy U. E., Lyichev S. A. The dynamics of three-layer spherical shells with asymmetric layer structure. Nadyozhnost stroitelnyih elementov i sistem. Trudyi mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-tehnicheskoy konferentsii [The reliability of building elements and systems. Proc. of the International Scientific and Technical Conference]. Saratov, 1997, pp. 67-71. (In Russian).
    3. Kholopov I. S., Elenitsky E. Ya., Kovalchuk O. A., Elenitsky S. E. Provision of bearing capacity of a junction of a wall and a bottom of explosion-proof vertical cylindrical steel reservoirs. Promyshlennoe i grazhdanskoe stroitel'stvo, 2010, no. 7, pp. 52-54. (In Russian).
    4. Kholopov I. S., Petrov S. M. Optimum design of three-layer panels with due regard for shear deformation of a middle layer. Promyshlennoe i grazhdanskoe stroitel'stvo, 2013, no. 2, pp. 36-40. (In Russian).
    5. Pavlov G. V., Kalmova M. A. Transverse vibrations of viscoelastic beams generated by the motion of a circular disc - soil compressor. Vestnik SGASU. Gradostroitelstvo i arhitektura, 2012, no. 4 (8), pp. 101-104. Doi: 10.17673/Vestnik.2012.04.18 (In Russian).
    6. Shlyakhin D. A. Forced axisymmetric vibrations of thin piezoceramic bi-morphic plate. Izvestia RAN. MTT, 2013, no. 2, pp. 77-85. (In Russian).
    7. Novatskiy V. Teoriya uprugosti. Moscow, Mir Publ., 1975. 827 p. (In Russian).
    8. Sneddon I. N. Fourier Transforms. Moscow, Foreign literature Publ., 1955. 668 p. (In Russian).
    9. Senitskiy U. E. Multicomponent generalized finite integral transformation and its application to non-stationary problems of mechanics. Izvestia vuzov. Matematika, 1991, no. 4, pp. 57-63. (In Russian).
    10. Prochnost, ustoychivost, kolebaniya. Spravochnik v 3 tomah. Pod. obsch. red. Birgera I. A., Panovko Ya. G. Moscow, Mashinostroenie Publ., 1968, vol. 3. 567 p. (In Russian).
    11. Prostranstvennyie zadachi teorii uprugosti i plastichnosti [Spatial problems of the theory of elasticity and plasticity]. Pod red. Guzya A. N. Kiev, Nauk. Dumka Publ., 1986. 286 p. (In Russian).
    12. Shlyakhin D. A. Forced axially symmetric bending vibrations of thick circular rigidly fixed plate. Vestnik Samarskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Estestvennonauchnaya seriya, 2011, no. 8 (89), pp. 142-152. (In Russian).
  • Numerical Solution of Cyclically Symmetric Problem for Calculation of a Cylindrical Shell
  • ÓÄÊ 624.074.4.042
    Elena N. ZHURAVLEVA, e-mail: dpp@mgsu.ru
    Radek F. GABBASOV, e-mail: fofa@mail.ru
    Hoang Anh NGUYEN, e-mail: ha_misi@yahoo.com
    Tuan Anh HOANG
    Moscow State University of Civil Engineering, Yaroslavskoe shosse, 26, Moscow 129337, Russian Federation
    Abstract. Cylindrical shells are widely used in the construction of underground structures. Development of the calculation algorithm of cylindrical shells is a very important problem of the construction science. Generalized equations of the finite difference method is a new trend in the calculation of building structures and make it possible to solve a wide class of engineering problems. The proposed method has high accuracy and can be implemented with a small number of partitions, even without the use of computers. To solve this problem, an algorithm is constructed: differential equations of the cylindrical shell deformation are approximated with generalized equations of finite difference method, approximation of the boundary conditions is performed. The resulting system of equations is solved together with the involvement of the iterative Gauss-Seidel method. By using the developed algorithm, the engineering problem of designing the concrete cylindrical shell loaded with cyclically applied load is solved. The values of transverse forces, moments, and deflections in different sections of the shell have been obtained; a convergence of the solution is shown. Results of the solution are compared with the known analytical solution.
    Key words: finite difference method, method of successive approximations, cylindrical shell, calculation algorithm, finite element method, generalized equations, building construction.
  • REFERENCES
    1. Gabbasov R. F., Zhuravleva E. N., Nguyen Hoang Anh. Numerical solution of cyclically symmetric problem for the calculation of spherical shell. Promyshlennoe i grazhdanskoe stroitel'stvo, 2015, no. 5, pp. 24-27. (In Russian).
    2. Trushin S. I., Ivanov S. A. Stability of elastic-plastic cylindrical shells in the proceses of static loading and unloading. Promyshlennoye i grazhdanskoye stroitel'stvo, 2012, no. 3, pp. 33-34. (In Russian).
    3. Mukhudinov R. F., Shigabutdinov F. G. Effect of local defects on the wave in orthotropic cylindrical shell of finite length with longitudinal impact. Vestnik MGSU, 2013, no. 10, pp. 60-64. (In Russian).
    4. Seregin S. V. Free flexural radial vibrations of a thin circular cylindrical shell bearing added mass. Vestnik MGSU, 2014, no. 11, pp. 74-81. (In Russian).
    5. Shigabutdinov F. G., Khamitov T. K. Identifiation of critical efforts of stability loss in respect of elastic cylindrical shells exposed to axial compression by the impact type force. Vestnik KGTU imeni A. N. Tupoleva, 2011, no. 2, pp. 85-92. (In Russian).
    6. Khodos O. A., Sheshenin S. V., Zakalyukina I. M. Numerical modeling of manufacturing process of corrugated plate. Vestnik MGSU, 2014, no. 8, pp. 36-43. (In Russian).
    7. Sheshenin S. V., Khodos O. A. Effective stiffness of corrugated plates. Vychislitel'naya mekhanika sploshnykh sred, 2011, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 128-139. (In Russian).
    8. Pikul' V. V. On the theory of stability of shells. Vestnik Severo-Vostochnogo nauchnogo tsentra DVO RAN, 2006, no. 4, pp. 81-86. (In Russian).
    9. Krasovskiy V. L. Quality thin-walled cylinders and triggers their buckling under longitudinal compression. Theoretical foundations of civil engineering. Polish - Ukrainian Transactions. Warsaw, 2002, vol. II, pp. 696-715.
    10. Ushakov A. Yu., Vanyushenkov M. G. Bending of a rectangular plate under the action of longitudinal compressive forces. Promyshlennoe i grazhdanskoe stroitel'stvo, 2013, no. 10, pp. 72-73. (In Russian).
    11. Amabili M., Garziera R., Carra S. The effect of rotary inertia of added masses on vibrations of empty and flid-filed circular cylindrical shells. Journal of Fluids and Structures, 2005, vol. 21, no. 5-7, pp. 449-458.
    12. Mallon N. J. Dynamic stability of a thin cylindrical shell with top mass subjected to harmonic base-acceleration. International Journal of Solids and Structures, 2008, vol. 45, no. 6, pp. 1587-1613.
    13. Khalili S. M. R., Tafazoli S., Malekzadeh Fard K. Free vibrations of laminated composite shells with uniformly distributed attached mass using higher order shell theory including stiffness effect. Journal of Sound and Vibration, 2011, vol. 330, no. 26, pð. 6355-6371.
    14. Sivak V. F., Sivak V. V. Experimental investigation into the vibrations of shells of revolution with added masses. International Applied Mechanics, 2002, vol. 38, no. 5, pp. 623-627.
    15. Avramov K. V., Pellicano F. Dynamical instability of cylindrical shell with big mass at the end. Reports of the National Academy of Science of Ukraine, 2006, no. 5, pp. 41-46.
  • BUILDING STRUCTURES, BUILDINGS AND FACILITIES
  • The Strain-Stress State Analysis of a Prefab Building
  • ÓÄÊ 624.94.014.2
    Igor S. KHOLOPOV, e-mail: Kholop@rambler.ru
    Viacheslav S. SHIROKOV, e-mail: ShirokovViacheslav@gmail.com
    Aleksey V. SOLOV`EV
    Samara State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Molodogvardeyskaya ul., 194, Samara 443001, Russian Federation
    Yuriy D. MAKAROV
    «SZ» Elektroshchit-Stroyindustriya, zavodoupravlenie "Elektroshchit", Krasnaya Glinka, Samara 443048, Russian Federation
    Abstract. An experience in the calculation of structures of a two-story industrial prefab building assembled from block-boxes is presented. The design of a building model in the computer systems is described. Peculiarities of the design model and load summary are presented. The special features of the design diagram include: accounting of joint operation of horizontal frames, misalignment of joint connections, and roofing deck operation. When collecting wind loads on the frame, special attention is paid to the definition of the natural vibration frequencies of the building as well as the contribution of the fluctuating component of the wind load. It is established that the fluctuation component makes a significant contribution to the total wind load. The main results of the building structures calculation of the prefab building are given. On the basis of performed calculations, elements and joint connections that do not meet the conditions of strength and stability have been identified. Methods for strengthening, which make it possible to bring the building to the workable state, are offered for these elements and units. In conclusion, the main directions of development and study of prefab buildings are formulated, they are the research and development of block-boxes joint connections and research in the operation of multi-storey modular buildings under the impact of dynamic loads.
    Key words: prefab modular building, block-box, calculation, strength, sustainability, displacement, strengthening.
  • REFERENCES
    1. Kholopov I. S., Mosesov M. D., Solov'ev A.V., Il'diyarov E. V., Petrov S. M., Popkov N. V. Experimental studies of sandwich roofing panels with basalt wool. Izvestiya vysov. Stroitel'stvo, 2008, no. 2, pp. 107-111. (In Russian).
    2. Kholopov I. S., Mosesov M. D., Il'diyarov E. V., Petrov S. M. Studies of the stain stress state of roofing panels with basalt wool. Metallicheskie konstruktsii, 2006, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 255-262. (In Russian).
    3. Kholopov I. S., Il'diyarov E. V., Popkov N. V., Mosesov M. D., Petrov S. M., Solov'ev A. V. Experimental studies of sandwich roofing panels. Promyshlennoe i grazhdanskoe stroitel'stvo, 2009, no. 6, pp. 44-47. (In Russian).
    4. Petrov S. M. Calculation of multi-span sandwich panels with regard to shear of structured orthotropic medium mineral wool layer and the elastic compliance of supports. Stroitel'naya mekhanika i raschet sooruzheniy, 2010, no. 4, pp. 27-33. (In Russian).
    5. Il'diyarov E. V. Rational use of panels. Stroitel'nyy vestnik Rossiyskoy inzhenernoy akademii. Trudy sektsii "Stroitel'stvo", 2010, iss. 11, pp. 238-242. (In Russian).
    6. Petrov S. M. Calculation of "sandwich-panels" with the shear of the middle layer and the elastic compliance of supports. Stroitel'nyy vestnik Rossiyskoy inzhenernoy akademii. Trudy sektsii "Stroitel'stvo", 2010, iss. 11, pp. 741. (In Russian).
    7. Il'diyarov E. V., Kholopov I. S., Mosesov M. D. Experimental-theoretical studies of attachment point of roofing panels at wind load. Sovremennye problemy nauki i obrazovaniya, 2012, no. 1, pp. 75. (In Russian).
    8. Kholopov I. S. Testing, inspection, engineering, science, innovation. Promyshlennoe i grazhdanskoe stroitel'stvo, 2010, no. 8, pp. 13-17. (In Russian).
    9. Kholopov I. S., Lukin A. O., Alpatov V. Yu., Solov'ev A. V., Gudkov K. N. Lightweight metal construction - experience, development, deployment. Stroitel'nye materialy, oborudovanie, tekhnologii XXI veka, 2011, no. 12, pp. 40-45. (In Russian).
    10. Kholopov I. S., Alpatov V. Yu., Atamanchuk A. V. Modern problems of design and analysis of the structures of buildings and structures with the use of computer systems. Stroitel'nye materialy, oborudovanie, tekhnologii XXI veka, 2008, no. 1, pp. 66-68. (In Russian).
  • Oscillation Analysis of the Zhiguli Hydroelectric Station Building
  • ÓÄÊ 626.01
    Alexey A. ROMANOV, e-mail: sgasu@samgasu.ru
    Sergey V. EVDOKIMOV, e-mail: sali5@mail.ru
    Vladimir A. SELIVERSTOV, e-mail: sgasu@samgasu.ru
    Samara State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Molodogvardeyskaya ul., 194, Samara 443001, Russian Federation
    Abstract. Results of the study of oscillation impact of separate parts of the Zhiguli Hydroelectric Station on the building structure as a whole are considered. The vibration loads on the various elements of the power house, which can cause damage to the building structure, thereby reducing the operational reliability of the entire structure and bring potential harm to the environment and human life support, are analyzed. The need for vibration control of structures which should be carried out continuously or periodically to determine the current state of framework is substantiated. The oscillations of the concrete parts of the section and hydraulic units of the Zhiguli Hydroelectric Station are considered; for detecting the oscillatory motion of the section as a rigid body on the elastic foundation, one of the sections was selected. The data about registration of vibrations, which were conducted in all three components: vertical, horizontal, parallel to the flow, and perpendicular to the flow, are presented Intervals of observed and dominant periods of oscillation are estimated. According to the studies data, the amplitudes and accelerations of oscillation as well as the data on the maximum registered scopes have been established. On the basis of vibro-records obtained, it is stated that registered oscillations are non-periodical, but they have a relatively narrow range of periods. It is concluded that in order to establish the maximum possible oscillation amplitudes of the section and, also to calculate the corresponding dynamic stresses in the girders, it is necessary to conduct the vibration monitoring with simultaneous operation of hydraulic units and pass flow through the fully open bottom spillways of the study section.
    Key words: Zhiguli Hydroelectric Station, vibration control, oscillation registration, oscillation amplitude, acceleration of fluctuations; maximum registered scope, histogram.
  • REFERENCES
    1. Evdokimov S. V., Dormidontova T. V. The evaluation of reliability of hydraulic structures. Vestnik SGASU. Gradostroitelstvo i arhitektura, 2012, no. 1, pp. 49-53. Doi: 10.17673/Vestnik.2012.01.12. (In Russian).
    2. Balzannikov M. I., Ivanov B. G., Mihasek A. A. The control system of the hydraulic structures. Vestnik MGSU, 2012, no. 7, pp. 119-124. (In Russian).
    3. Senitskiy Yu. E., Mihasek A. A. Ensuring the reliability of the creation of the impervious element in the dams of stone materials. Privolzhskiy nauchnyiy zhurnal, 2012, no. 2, pp. 58-62. (In Russian).
    4. Balzannikov M. I., Rodionov M. V., Selivyorstov V. A. Improving the environmental safety of exploited groundwater hydraulic structures. Vestnik SGASU. Gradostroitelstvo i arhitektura, 2011, no. 1, pp. 100-105. Doi: 10.17673/Vestnik.2011.01.20. (In Russian).
    5. Piyavskiy S. A., Rodionov M. V., Kholopov I. S. The use of geosynthetic membranes in hydraulic engineering. Vestnik MGSU, 2012, no. 6, pp. 54-61. (In Russian).
    6. Mihasek A. A. Results of the study construction technology of impervious elements in dams by pouring fast setting materials. Vestnik SGASU. Gradostroitelstvo i arhitektura, 2011, no. 1, pp. 96-98. Doi: 10.17673/ Vestnik.2011.01.19. (In Russian).
    7. Mihasek A. A., Rodionov M. V. The reliability of plain power with earth dams. Stroitelstvo unikalnyih zdaniy i sooruzheniy, 2013, no. 7 (12), pp. 20-29. (In Russian).
    8. Svitala F., Galitskova Yu. M., Evdokimov S. V. Design features of hydraulic structures and modular buildings of the first hydroelectric power stations. Promyshlennoe i grazhdanskoe stroitelstvo, 2014, no. 12, pp. 87-90. (In Russian).
    9. Leonov O. V., Romanov A. A., Evdokimov S. V. The analysis of seismic conditions in an area of the Zhigulevsk HPP. Vestnik SGASU. Gradostroitelstvo i arhitektura, 2011, no. 2, pp. 109-114. Doi: 10.17673/Vestnik. 2011.02.24. (In Russian).
    10. Romanov A. A., Ivanov B. G., Evdokimov S. V. The estimation of seismic stability of basic hydraulic structures of the Zhigulevsk HPP. Prirodoobustroystvo, 2012, no. 5, pp. 49-53. (In Russian).
    11. Romanov A. A., Leonov O. V., Evdokimov S. V. Seismic stability of foundation soils and structures of the main buildings of Zhigulevsk HPP. Vestnik SGASU. Gradostroitelstvo i arhitektura, 2011, no. 4, pp. 66-72. Doi: 10.17673/Vestnik.2011.04.13. (In Russian).
    12. Balzannikov M. I., Zubkov V. A., Kondrateva N. V., Hurtin V. A. The complete test of technical condition of the Zhigulevsk HPP. Gidrotehnicheskoe stroitelstvo, 2013, no. 6, pp. 21-27. (In Russian).
    13. Romanov A. A. Zhigulevskaya GES. Ekspluatatsiya gidrotehnicheskih sooruzheniy [The Zhigulevsk HPP. Operation of hydraulic structures]. Samara, Agni Publ., 2010, vol. 1. 360 p. (In Russian).
  • Reliability Evaluation of a Residential Building
  • ÓÄÊ 624.042.1.073:539.4
    Tatyana V. DORMIDONTOVA, å-mail: adisk63@yandex.ru
    Anastasia V. FILATOVA, å-mail: nastyafilatova_7@mail.ru
    Samara State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Molodogvardeiskaya ul., 194, Samara 443001, Russian Federation
    Abstract. The article deals with the probability of destruction of a five-story section of a residential building at the beginning of destruction from any floor and at destruction of floor slabs only. The floor slabs are presented as precast concrete slabs with round voids. Methods of the collection of statistic data about technical conditions of building structures in the operated building are presented on the example of reliability evaluation of the residential building. Calculation of reliability of elements was conducted on the basis of the composition of distributions of real load on the structure and breaking load. In order to take effective measures to reduce the emergency risk, it is necessary to get objective data about the structural condition of objects. Main positions of the reliability calculation of structures as systems are presented. The system is defined as a great number of interrelated and connected units, which form a certain entity and unity. The feature of these systems is the presence in their structure of elements and their interrelations. The possibility of failures was identified with the help of multiple integration method and the package of application programs Mathcad. These programs are written in QBasic language. Integration was carried out with the help of Simpson method. The calculation results made it possible to formulate the regression equations.
    Key words: distribution load, bearing capacity, construction, reliability, residential building, concrete slabs, dynamic loads, failed state, liquid limit, strength, deformation.
  • REFERENCES
    1. Evdokimov S. V., Dormidontova T. V. Criteria for evaluation of safety and structural condition of hydroelectric power stations. Vestnik SGASU. Gradostroitel'stvo i arkhitektura, 2011, no. 2, pp. 105-109. Doi: 10.17673/Vestnik.2011.02.23. (In Russian).
    2. Evdokimov S. V., Dormidontova T. V. Safety evaluation of hydroelectric power stations. Vestnik SGASU. Gradostroitel'stvo i arkhitektura, 2012, no. 1, pp. 49-53. Doi: 10.17673/Vestnik.2012.01.12. (In Russian).
    3. Evdokimov S. V. Problems of safety of power construction, that accumulate nontraditional (renewable) power resources, Vestnik SGASU. Gradostroitel'stvo i arkhitektura, 2012, no. 2, pp. 68-74. Doi: 10.17673/ Vestnik.2012.02.13. (In Russian).
    4. Senitzkiy Yu. E., Mikhasek A. A. Securing the creation of cut-off element in stone dams. Privolzhskiy nauchniy zhurnal, 2012, no. 2, pp. 58-62. (In Russian).
    5. Balzannikov M. I., Seliverstov V. A. The peculiarities of basic parameters choice of outlet works structure of sectional type at large hydraulic power station. Promyshlennoe i grazhdanskoe stroitel'stvo, 2010, no. 8, pp. 17-19. (In Russian).
    6. Balzannikov M. I., Shakarna S. M. Probabilsitc assessment of ground dams' slopes. Vestnik SGASU. Gradostroitel'stvo i arkhitektura, 2011, no. 1, pp. 92-95. Doi: 10.17673/Vestnik.2011.01.18. (In Russian).
    7. Balzannikov M. I., Rodionov M. V., Seliverstov V. A. Improvement of environmental safety of operational ground hydro-electric power stations. Vestnik SGASU. Gradostroitel'stvo i arkhitektura, 2011, no. 1, pp. 100-105. Doi: 10.17673/Vestnik.2011.01.20. (In Russian).
    8. Balzannikov M. I., Zubkov V. A., Kondrat'yeva N. V., Khurtin V. A. Integrated survey of technical condition of building constructions at Zhyguli hydroelectric power station. Gidrotekhnicheskoe stroitel'stvo, 2013, no. 6, pp. 21-27. (In Russian).
    9. Balzannikov M. I., Kruglikov V. V., Mikhasek A. A. Protecting city area from flood waters. Promyshlennoe i grazhdanskoe stroitel'stvo, 2013, no. 11, pp. 61-64. (In Russian).
    10. Balzannikov M. I. The analysis of results of deformation survey in the ground dam body of run-of-river unit. Vestnik SGASU. Gradostroitel'stvo i arkhitektura, 2015, no. 1, pp. 62-70. Doi: 10.17673/Vestnik. 2015.01.11. (In Russian).
    11. Dormidontova T. V. Monitoring of bearing constructions in a one-storied carcass precast concrete building. Naukovedeniye, 2014, no. 2, pp. 108. URL: http://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/monitoring- nesuschih-konstruktsiy-odnoetazhnogo-karkasnogo- sbornogo-zhelezobetonnogo-zdaniya (accessed 13.04.2015). (In Russian).
    12. Popov V. P., Dormidontova T. V. Practical organization of the instrumental monitoring of bearing constructions. Nauchnoe obozrenie, 2014, no. 4, pp. 130-133. (In Russian).
  • Steels for Rolled I-Beams with Parallel Sides of Flanges
  • ÓÄÊ 691.714
    Ivan I. VEDYAKOV
    Pavel D. ODESSKIY, e-mail: odesskiy@tsniisk.ru
    Denis V. KONIN, e-mail: konden@inbox.ru
    Anna A. EGOROVA, e-mail: annacniisk@mail.ru
    TSNIISK named after V. A. Koucherenko, 2-ya Institutskaya ul., 6, Moscow 109428, Russian Federation
    Abstract. The use of I-beams with parallel sides of flanges is very efficient in columns of building metal frameworks. The purpose of this article is to consider steels for these profiles corresponding to the modern possibilities of the metallurgical industry. The analysis of using such profiles in construction shows that there are significant limitations on the thickness (up to 40 mm) of rolled metal, depending on its strength, due to existing standards that are now obsolete. Increased, over the past 30 years, possibilities of the metallurgical industry make it possible to supply the structural steel of much higher quality to builders. For high strength structural steel, manganese-silicon steels with manganese content of 1.3-1.7% and silica of not more than 0.8% are used; efficient alternative steels, the use of which is directed toward the import substitution of manganese, reserves of which are limited in our country, is considered. High purity of present steels concerning harmful impurities makes it possible to significantly improve the cold-resistance of profiles and to put forward high requirements concerning impact toughness for specimens with sharp notch. Properties of used in our country wide flange column profiles with the flange thickness of up to 140 mm with high strength and cold-resistance are presented. It is concluded that the use of profiles with high operation properties based on achievements of the modern metallurgy is possible in construction.
    Key words: steel structures, columns, I-beam with parallel sides of flanges, improved and high strength, steels for shape steel-roll stock, alternative steel grades.
  • REFERENCES
    1. Vedyakov I. I., Odesskiy P. D., Konin D. V. Stal'nye konstruktsii vysotnykh zdaniy [Steel structures of tall buildings]. Moscow, ASV Publ., 2014. 272 p. (In Russian).
    2. Travush V. I., Odesskiy P. D., Konin D. V. Rental of large thickness for high-rise buildings and long-span structures. Academia. Arkhitektura i stroitel'stvo, 2009, no. 1, pp. 81-87. (In Russian).
    3. Odesskiy P. D., Egorova A. A. The influence of the homogeneity of the properties on the section on the performance of large items in unique steel building structures. Montazhnye i spetsial'nye raboty v stroitel'stve, 2012, no. 8, pp. 2-9. (In Russian).
    4. Vedyakov I. I., Konin D. V. On the improvement of domestic assortments I profiles with parallel flange edges of the columns and the development of design rules modern metal structures. Stroitel'naya mekhanika i raschet sooruzheniy, 2014, no. 3, pp. 50-56. (In Russian).
    5. Efron L. I. Metallovedenie v "bol'shoy" metallurgii. Trubnye stali [Metallography in heavy metallurgy. Pipe steel]. Moscow, Metallurgizdat Publ., 2012. 696 p. (In Russian).
    6. Vedyakov I. I., Odesskiy P. D. Became the third generation to building metal structures. Promyshlennoe i grazhdanskoe stroitel'stvo, 2013, no. 7, pp. 5-11. (In Russian).
    7. Odesskiy P. D., Molodtsov A. F., Morozov Yu. D. [et al.]. New efficient low-alloy steels for building metal structures. Montazhnye i spetsial'nye raboty v stroitel'stve, 2011, no. 5 (829), pp. 20-28. (In Russian).
    8. Odesskiy P. D., Egorova A. A. On the strength of the steel for a unique building designs. Deformatsiya i razrushenie materialov, 2011, no. 12, pp. 35-41. (In Russian).
    9. Odesskiy P. D., Smirnov L. A., Parshin V. A., Kirichkov A. A. Nitrogen as mikroekonomi element of steels for building metal structures. Stal', 2015, no. 5, pp. 56-60. (In Russian).
  • To the Question of Evaluation of Load-Bearing Capacity of Brick Piers Reinforced with Sheets of Carbon-Fiber Fabric under the Action of Shearing Loads
  • ÓÄÊ 692.231.2:693.2:699.841
    Azamat A. GASIEV, e-mail: gasiev@bk.ru
    Arkady V. GRANOVSKY, e-mail: arcgran@list.ru
    TSNIISK named after V. A. Koucherenko, 2-ya Institutskaya ul., 6, Moscow 109428, Russian Federation
    Abstract. The procedure of the study of brick piers strength reinforced with sheets of carbon-fiber fabric under the action of static shearing load (effect of distortion) is outlined. It simulates the seismic impact on stone structures during earthquakes, results of the study are analyzed. Variants of reinforcement of brick piers with sheets of carbon-fiber fabric with one or two-sided arrangement of elements are considered. The comparison with the results of test for misalignment of non-reinforced brick piers is made. The technique of fixing sheets to the brick masonry is described. An empiric dependence for determining the bearing capacity of brick piers with due regard for the character of their reinforcement with carbon fiber against the action of shearing force is proposed. Reinforcement of brick walls of buildings with the carbon-fiber fabric according to proposed structural schemes makes it possible to improve their bearing capacity at the joint action of horizontal and vertical static loads (misalignment). The bearing capacity of wall samples at one-side strengthening increases, at misalignment, by 1.48 times, at two-side strengthening - by 1.92 times. Good coincidence of the calculation results according to the proposed formula with the experiment data is noted.
    Key words: carbon-fiber fabric, shearing load, brick piers (partitions), deviation misalignment, reinforcement.
  • REFERENCES
    1. Kostenko A. N. Prochnost' i deformativnost' tsentral'no i vnetsentrenno szhatykh kirpichnykh stolbov i zhelezobetonnykh kolon, usilennykh ugle- i steklovoloknom [Strength and deformability of centrally and eccentrically compressed brick pillars and concrete columns, reinforced carbon - and glass fibre]. Dis. kand. tekhn. nauk. Moscow, 2010. 244 p. URL: http://www.cstroy.ru/files/disov/ kostenko.pdf (accessed 05.05.2015). (In Russian).
    2. Granovsky A. V., Dzhamuev B. K. On the issue of possibility of using the walls made of cellular concrete blocks in seismic areas. Promyshlennoe i grazhdanskoe stroitel'stvo, 2011, no. 4, pp. 37-39. (In Russian).
    3. Granovskiy A. V., Dzhamuev B. K. The use of external reinforcement of carbon fibres for strengthening of walls of foam concrete blocks. Stroitel'nye materialy, 2011, no. 7, pp. 68-69. (In Russian).
    4. Dzhamuev B. K. Prochnost' i deformativnost' sten iz yacheistobetonnykh blokov pri staticheskikh i dinamicheskikh vozdeystviyakh [Strength and deformability of the walls of foam concrete blocks under static and dynamic loads]. Dis. kand. tekh. nauk. Moscow, 2012. 232 p. URL: http://www.cstroy.ru/1/djamuev.pdf. (accessed 05.05.2015). (In Russian).
    5. Stepanova V. F., Stepanov A. Yu. Non-metallic composite reinforcement for concrete structures. Promyshlennoe i grazhdanskoe stroitel'stvo, 2013, no. 1, pp. 45-47. (In Russian).
    6. Tonkikh G. P., Kabantsev O. V., Granovskiy A. V., Simakov O. A. Experimental study of seismic reinforcement of masonry for external reinforcement system-based carbon fiber. Vestnik TGASU, 2014, no. 6, pp. 57-69. (In Russian).
    7. Gasiev A. A., Granovskiy A. V. Dynamic tests of samples of masonry, reinforced canvas of carbon-fiber fabric. Seysmostoykoe stroitel'stvo. Bezopasnost' sooruzheniy, 2015, no. 2, pp. 29-35. (In Russian).
    8. Triantafillou T. C. Strengthening of Masonry Structures Using Epoxy-Bonded FRP Laminates. Journal of Composites for Construction,1998, no. 2,2, pp. 96-104.
    9. Nardone F., Prota A., Manfredi G. Design criteria for FRP seismic strengthening of masonry walls. The 14th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering. October 12-17, 2008, Beijing, China.
    10. Michelis P., Papadimitriou C., Grigoris K. Karaiskos, Dimitra-Christina P. Papadioti. Full-scale shake table experiments and vibration tests for assessing the effectiveness of textile materials for retrofitting masonry buildings. III ECCOMAS Thematic Conference on Computational Methods in Structural Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering. Corfu, Greece, May 25-28, 2011.
    11. Gasiev A. A., Granovskiy A. V. The use of external reinforcement of carbon fiber for reinforcement of brick walls. Seysmostoykoe stroitel'stvo. Bezopasnost' sooruzheniy, 2011, no. 6, pp. 31-33. (In Russian).
    12. Smirnov V. I., Granovskiy A. V., Gasiev A. A., Dzhamuev B. K. Eksperimental'nye issledovaniya prochnosti i deformativnosti kirpichnykh sten i sten iz yacheistobetonnykh blokov, usilennykh s pomoshch'yu materialov firmy "BASF" i razrabotka rekomendatsiy dlya ikh primeneniyu pri stroitel'stve v rayonakh s seysmichnost'yu 7-9 ballov [Experimental studies of the strength and deformability of brick walls and walls made of porous concrete blocks, reinforced with materials of the company "BASF" and develop recommendations for their use in construction in seismic regions 7-9 points]. Moscow, TsNIISK im. V. A. Kucherenko Publ., 2010. 180 p. (In Russian).
    13. Polyakov S. V., Sadykhov Z. G. Prochnost' i deformatsii sploshnykh vibrokamennykh paneley pri perekose [Strength and deformation of solid vibrocentric panels with bias]. Seysmostoykost' sbornykh krupnoelementnykh zdaniy [Seismic resistance of precast groupelement buildings]. Moscow, Stroyizdat Publ., 1963, pp. 170-183. (In Russian).
    14. Konovodchenko V. I. Issledovaniya seysmostoykosti kirpichnoy kladki i vibrokirpichnykh paneley [Study of seismic stability of masonry and vibro-brick panels]. Seysmostoykost' krupnopanel'nykh i kamennykh zdaniy [Seismic resistance of large-panel and stone buildings]. Moscow, Stroyizdat Publ., 1967, pp. 171-180. (In Russian).
  • Prospects of Construction of Affordable and Comfortable Housing on the Basis of Steel Frameworks
  • ÓÄÊ 624.014.2
    Valentina M. TUSNINA, e-mail: valmalaz@mail.ru
    Moscow State University of Civil Engineering, Yaroslavskoe shosse, 26, Moscow 129337, Russian Federation
    Abstract. The national project "Affordable and Comfortable Housing - to the Russian Citizens" is designated by the president as a major nation-wide task. The solution of this problem is possible with the use of rolled and bent-welded profiles in construction of low-rise residential buildings. The article presents a comparative efficiency analysis of the design and construction of low-rise housing using steel rolled profiles and lightweight thin-walled structures (LSTK) in the climatic conditions of Russia. As for assembling terms, the frameworks of steel rolled profiles do not concede the frames of LSTK frameworks, and taking into account their durability, materials consumption and possibility to use large-size panels (characterized by small amount of non-uniformities and joints) for walling - are even more effective. Considering production capacities of the Russian manufacturers of rolled metal and the necessity to provide affordable and high-quality housing, the construction of low-rise residential buildings using rolled, bent-welded and bent profiles is a matter of topical interest.
    Key words: framed buildings, steel lightweight thin-walled structures, steel rolled profiles, durability, enclosing structures, cold bridges.
  • REFERENCES
    1. Maloetazhnoe stroitel'stvo v Rossii [Low-rise construction in Russia]. Vremya innovatsiy. URL: http://www.time-innov.ru/page/jurnal/ 2013-6/rubric/2/article/170 (acessed 15.04.2015).
    2. Ayrumyan E. L. Rekomendatsii po proektirovaniyu, izgotovleniyu i montazhu konstruktsiy karkasa maloetazhnykh zdaniy i mansard iz kholodnognutykh stal'nykh otsinkovannykh profiley proizvodstva OOO "Balt-Profil'" [Recommendations for the design, production and installation of structures of low-rise frame buildings and attics of the cold-formed galvanized steel profiles produced by "Baltic Profile"]. Moscow, TsNIIPSK of Melnikov Publ., 2004. 69 p. (In Russian).
    3. Bely G. I. Features of work of rod elements of designs from galvanized bent profiles. Vestnik grazhdanskikh inzhenerov, 2012, no. 3, pp. 99-103. (In Russian).
    4. Tusnina O. A. Experimental and numerical studies of rigidity of connection of thin-walled bent run about a sandwich panel. Nauchno-tekhnicheskiy vestnik Povolzh'ya, 2014, no. 5, pp. 308-312. (In Russian).
    5. Heynisuo M., Tusnina O. A. Method for analysis of thin-walled cold-formed purlins in roof based on the Eurocode recommendations. Promyshlennoe i grazhdanskoe stroitel'stvo, 2012, no. 11, pp. 67-70. (In Russian).
    6. Emelyanov A. A., Tusnina V. M. Development of structural conception of a ceramic granite facade system. Promyshlennoe i grazhdanskoe stroitel'stvo, 2013, no. 12, pp. 115-116. (In Russian).
    7. Vatin N. I., Popova E. N. Termoprofil' v legkikh stal'nykh stroitel'nykh konstruktsiyakh [Termoprofil in light thin-walled steel structures]. Saint-Petersburg, SpbGPU Publ., 2006. 63 p. (In Russian).
    8. Kuzmenko D. V., Vatin N. I. The protecting design "zero thickness" - the thermopanel. Inzhenerno-stroitel'nyy zhurnal, 2008, no. 1, pp. 13-21. (In Russian).
    9. Kornilov T. A., Gerasimov G. N. Some errors in design and construction of low-rise houses made of light steel thin-walled structures under conditions of the far north. Promyshlennoe i grazhdanskoe stroitel'stvo, 2015, no. 3, pp. 41-45. (In Russian).
    10. Tusnin A. R. Durability of a dvutavrovy beam at action of the twisting loadings. Montazhnye i spetsial'nye raboty v stroitel'stve, 2003, no. 2, p. 4. (In Russian).
    11. Tusnin A. R., Prokich M. Strength of dvutavrovykh profiles at the constrained torsion taking into account development of plastic deformations. Vestnik MGSU, 2014, no. 1, pp. 75-82. (In Russian).
  • BUILDING MATERIALS AND PRODUCTS
  • Development of Effective Fire-Resistant Insulation of Cellular Structure
  • ÓÄÊ 666.189.3
    Sergey A. MIZYURYAEV, e-mail: mizuriaev@gmail.com
    Anna Yu. ZHIGULINA, e-mail: auzhigulina@mail.ru
    Alexander N. MAMONOV, e-mail: mamonovan@bk.ru
    Anna N. TSAREVA, e-mail: a.tsareva@mail.ru
    Samara State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Molodogvardeyskaya ul., 194, Samara 443001, Russian Federation
    Abstract. The general requirements for thermal insulation products including fire-safety have been considered. It is established that materials obtained on the basis of liquid glass, which is capable to swell significantly during the heat treatment, are of big interest. Results of the research in developing compositions and technologies of producing highly porous silicate insulation products of wide application conducted in the Samara State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering are presented. This technology is based on the results of studies of modified liquid glass swelling and receiving on its base porous granules and a light-weight powder filler. To ensure the homogeneity of products structure, an innovative technology of two-stage structuring, which makes it possible to obtain a uniform fine pore structure, is offered. The obtained test results of insulation products based on the developed technology show high thermal insulation properties of the product. Additionally, these products have high heat and fire resistances that allow them to be recommended for insulation of "hot" equipment, industrial pipelines for example.
    Key words: insulating products, modified liquid glass, swelling, porous granules, molding, non-combustibility, fire resistance.
  • REFERENCES
    1. Vyitchikov Yu. S., Saparev M. E. Investigation of thermal protective performance of closed air spaces in the building envelope constructions using screen insulation. Vestnik SGASU. Gradostroitelstvo i arhitektura, 2014, no. 1, pp. 98-102. Doi: 10.17673/Vestnik. 2014.01.17 (In Russian).
    2. Vytchikov Yu. S., Saparev M. E. Improvement of thermal protection properties of enclosing structures in buildings and facilities of cultural and historical heritage. Promyshlennoe i grazhdanskoe stroitel'stvo, 2014, no. 3, pp. 52-55. (In Russian).
    3. Pavlova L. V. Sovremennyie energosberegayuschie ograzhdayuschie konstruktsii zdaniy. Steny [Modern energy-efficient building envelope. Walls]. Samara, SGASU Publ., 2011. 64 p. (In Russian).
    4. Dmitriev A. N. Experimental development of Moscow and perspectives of implementation of energy efficient buildings. Promyshlennoe grazhdanskoe stroitel'stvo, 2002, no. 1, pp. 43-45. (In Russian).
    5. Vyitchikov Yu. S., Belyakov I. G. Investigation of humidity conditions of building envelopes constructions using the method of dimensionless characteristics. Izvestiya vuzov. Stroitelstvo, 1998, no. 8 (476). (In Russian).
    6. Komissarenko B. S., Chiknovoryan A.G., Gorin V. M., Tokareva S. A. Development prospects of expanded clay and designs based on it. Stroitelnyie materialy, 2006, no. 11, pp. 94-96. (In Russian).
    7. Chiknovoryan A. G. Porizovannyie keramzitobetonyi dlya stroitelstva [Porous keramsit for construction] Traditsii i innovatsii s stroitelstve i arhitekture: Materialy 70-y yubileynoy Vserossiyskoy nauchno-tehnicheskoy konferentsii [Tradition and innovation with the construction and architecture: Proceedings of the 70th anniversary of All-Russian Scientific and Technical Conference]. Samara, SGASU Publ., 2013. Part 2. Pp. 5-6. (In Russian).
    8. Kudyakov A. I., Radina T. N., Ivanov M. Yu. Granular thermal insulating material based on modified liquid glass of microsilica. Stroitelnyie materialy, 2004, no. 11, pp. 12-13. (In Russian).
    9. Hlyistov A. I., Bozhko A. V., Sokolova S. V., Riyazovi R. T. Improving the efficiency and the quality of lining heat-resistant concrete structures. Ogneuporyi i tehnicheskaya keramika, 2004, no. 3, pp. 26-31. (In Russian).
    10. Patent RF 2406708. Sposob polucheniya vodostoykogo poristogo zapolnitelya [A method for producing water-resistant porous filler]. Mizyuryaev S. A., Ivanova N. V., Zhigulina A. Yu., Mamonov A. N. Published 20.12.2010. Byl. no. 35. (In Russian).
    11. Mizyuryaev S. A., Mamonov A. N., Gorin V. N., Tokareva S. A. Structured highly porous sodium silicate material of the increased heat and thermostability. Stroitelnyie materialy, 2011, no. 7, pp. 8-9. (In Russian).
    12. Mizyuryaev S. A., Zhigulina A. U. Sodium silicate structured material for thermal insulation of residential buildings. Gradostroitelstvo, 2012, no. 1, pp. 82-84. (In Russian).
    13. Galitskov K. S., Galitskov S. Ya., Shlomov S. V. The algorithm and system of automatic correction cellular-concrete mixture formulation. Vestnik Samarskogo gosudarstvennogo tehnicheskogo universiteta. Tehnicheskie nauki, 2011, no. 4 (32), pp. 219-221. (In Russian).
    14. Galitskov S. Ya., Nazarov M. A., Galitskov K. S., Maslyanitsyin A. P. Management of molded ceramic stones in a screw press with the elements of associative memory. Nauchnoe obozrenie, 2013, no. 12, pp. 200-203. (In Russian).
  • The Use of Waste in Industrial and Hydrotechnical Construction
  • ÓÄÊ 691.33:725.4:627.4
    Yulia M. GALITSKOVA, å-mail: galickova@yandex.ru
    Andrey A. MIKHASEK, å-mail: andremixas@mail.ru
    Samara State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Molodogvardeyskaya ul., 194, Samara 443001, Russian Federation
    Abstract. The article is devoted to the problem of formation of great amounts of construction waste both during the construction of new objects and in the course of dismantling of buildings unfit for further use. In this regard, the development of methods for the secondary use of building waste is a very actual problem. The article considers the issue of formation of a great volume of construction waste which is not practically reused. The analyses of construction sites revealed that crushed concrete, which has different strength and other characteristics, constitutes the major part of waste. Results of the laboratory study carried out to determine the characteristics of secondary broken stone got from crushed concrete are presented. Comparative analysis of the resulted material and the material quarried in the Middle Volga Region area shows their identity. The paper evaluates the possibility of using the secondary crushed concrete when building and reconstructing the elements of hydrotechnical objects; the recommendations for improving the quality of building materials are given. Techno-economic evaluation of the cost of broken concrete recycling shows the feasibility and competiveness of recycling and reuse of these waste.
    Key words: construction waste, broken concrete, secondary crushed stone, strength characteristics, hydraulic facilities.
  • REFERENCES
    1. Galitskova Y. M. The problem of construction waste recycling. Prirodookhrannye i gidrotekhnicheskie sooruzheniya: problemy stroitel'stva, ekspluatatsii, ekologii i podgotovki spetsialistov. Materialy mezhdunar. nauch.-tekhn. konf. [Environmental protection and hydraulic structures: problems of construction, operation, ecology and experts' training. Materials of intern. sci. eng. conf.]. Samara, 2014, pp. 121-124. (In Russian).
    2. Galitskova Y. M. Basic trends in using construction waste from buildings' dismantling. [Ibid. Pp. 125-129]. (In Russian).
    3. Chumachenko N. G., Koren'kova E. A. Industrial waste as perspective raw materials for building materials production. Promyshlennoye i grazhdanskoye stroitel'stvo, 2014, no. 3, pp. 20-24. (In Russian).
    4. Galitskova Y. M. Preparation of construction waists for recycling. Prirodookhrannye i gidrotekhnicheskie sooruzheniya: problemy stroitel'stva, ekspluatatsii, ekologii i podgotovki spetsialistov. Materialy mezhdunar. nauch.-tekhn. konf. Samara, 2014, pp.130-133 (In Russian).
    5. Bal'zannikov M. I., Mikhasek À. À., Rodionov M. V. Experience in using modified composite materials at hydraulic objects. Nauchnoye obozreniye, 2014, no. 3 (2), pp. 471-475. (In Russian).
    6. Galitskova Y. M. Use of construction waists for repairing small hydraulic objects. Nauchnoye obozreniye, 2014, no. 5, pp. 119-123. (In Russian).
    7. Mikhasek À. À., Yer'omin S. V. Quality evaluation of modified composite materials for using in hydrotechnical construction. Prirodookhrannye i gidrotekhnicheskie sooruzheniya: problemy stroitel'stva, ekspluatatsii, ekologii i podgotovki spetsialistov. Materialy mezhdunar. nauch.-tekhn. konf.]. Samara, 2014, pp. 372-374. (In Russian).
    8. Mikhasek À. À., Abdrafikov R. R. Research on using stone materials at hydrotechnical objects in the Samara region. [Ibid. Pp. 383-385]. (In Russian).
    9. Bal'zannikov M. I. Effectiveness of reconstruction at hydropower plants. Nauchnyje problemy energetiki vozobnovlyaemykh istochnikov [Collection of research papers. Scientific problems in the energy of renewable resources]. Sb. trudov. Samara, SGASA Publ., 2000, pp. 22-25. (In Russian).
    10. Bal'zannikov M. I., Rodionov M. V., Selivjorstov V. A. The increase of ecological safety of operating ground hydrotechnical structures. Vestnik SGASU. Stroitel'stvo i arkhitektura, 2011, no. 1, pp. 100-105. Doi: 10. 17673/Vestnik.2011.01.20. (In Russian).
    11. Balzannikov M. I., Mikhasek A. A. The use of modified composite materials in building hydraulic engineering structures. Procedia Engineering, 2014, vol. 91, pp. 183-187. (In English).
    12. Mikhasek À. À., Yer'omin S. V. The use of modified composite materials for restoring the upstream slope and the blanket arrangement. Prirodookhrannye i gidrotekhnicheskie sooruzheniya: problemy stroitel'stva, ekspluatatsii, ekologii i podgotovki spetsialistov. Materialy mezhdunar. nauch.-tekhn. konf. Samara, 2014, pp. 375-377. (In Russian).
    13. Bal'zannikov M. I., Mikhasek A. A., Rodionov M. V. Experience in the use of modified composite materials hydrotechnical objects. Nauchnoe obozrenie, 2014, no. 12, vol. 2, pp. 471-475. (In Russian).
    14. Balzannikov M. I., Mikhasek A. A. The use of fast hardening substances for creating blanket elements in dams of stone materials. Inzhenerno-stroitel'ny zhurnal, 2012, no. 3, vol. 29, pp. 48-53. (In Russian).
  • Nanotechnologies of Industrial Waste Usage in Production of Building Materials
  • ÓÄÊ 691.33+691.5
    Aleksander M. GURYANOV, e-mail: gurjanovam@mail.ru
    Samara State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Molodogvardeyskaya ul., 194, Samara 443001, Russian Federation
    Abstract. Industrial waste is a real threat to environmental safety. In this regard, the problem of recycling both of newly formed and already accumulated waste is a topical one. The aim of this work is to determine the possibility of using the certain types of industrial wastes in the production of building materials as a complete anthropogenic raw material. Sludge formed by chemical precipitation in the course of industrial wastewater treatment is considered from this point of view. It is emphasized that the conditions of sludge formation fit into the concept of sol-gel nanotechnology. Over atomic structural parameters of sludge (particle size distribution, fractal dimension) have been defined by small-angle neutron scattering. This makes it possible to classify the sludge as a nano-anthropogenic raw material and it points to the need to take into account nano-technological aspects of their use of in the production of building materials.
    Key words: industrial waste, anthropogenic raw materials, sludge, nano-materials, nano-modifiers, small angle neutron scattering, fractal dimension.
  • REFERENCES
    1. Chumachenko N. G., Korenkova E.A. Industrial waste as perspective raw materials for building materials production. Promyshlennoe I grazgdanskoe stroitel'stvo, 2014, no. 3, pp. 20-24. (In Russian).
    2. Telichenko V. I. Innovation in construction- everything ahead. Promyshlennoe i grazgdanskoe stroitel'stvo, 2013, no. 7, pp. 88-92. (In Russian).
    3. Gusev B. V. Nanoscience and nanotechnology development. Promyshlennoe i grazgdanskoe stroitel'stvo, 2007, no. 4, pp. 45-46. (In Russian).
    4. Vasserman I. M. Khimicheskoe osazhdenie iz rastvorov [Chemical precipitation from solution]. Leningrad, Himiya Publ., 1980. 208 p. (In Russian).
    5. Sychev M. M. Neorganicheskie klei [Inorganic adhesives]. Leningrad, Himiya Publ., 1974. 160 p. (In Russian).
    6. Korenkova S. F., Sidorenko Y. V., Guryanov A. M. The three-dimensional technogenic origin nanostructures. European Journal of Natural History, 2012, no. 2, pp. 34-36. (In Russian).
    7. Korenkova S. F., Sidorenko Y. V., Guryanov A. M. The adhesion strength of the modified cement compositions. Mezhdunarodnyy zhurnal eksperimental'nogo obrazovaniya, 2012, no. 6, pp. 102-103. (In Russian).
    8. Komokhov P. G. The sol-gel as the concept of nanotechnology composite cement. Stroitel'nye materialy, 2006, no. 8, pp. 14-15. (In Russian).
    9. Korenkova S. P., Sheina T. V. Osnovy i kontseptsiya utilizatsii khimicheskikh osadkov promstokov v stroyindustrii [Basics and concept of chemical precipitation disposal of industrial wastewater in the construction industry]. Samara, SGASU Publ., 2004. 208 p. (In Russian).
    10. Svergun D. I., Pheygin L. A. Rentgenovskoe i neytronnoe malouglovoe rasseyanie [X-ray and neutron small-angle scattering]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1986. 280 p. (In Russian).
    11. Guryanov A. M., Korenkovs S. F., Lebedev V. M. The study of nanodisperse modifiers concrete properties by small-angle neutron scattering. Rentgenovskoe, sinhrotronnoe izlucheniya, neitrony i elektrony dlya issledovaniya nanosistem i materialov: VII National conference [X-ray, synchrotron radiation, neutrons and electrons for investigations of nanosystems and materials: proceedings of VII national conference (Moscow, November 16-21, 2009). Moscow, RNC "Kurchatov Institute" Publ., 2009. 317 p. (In Russian).
    12. Guryanov A. M., Lebedev V. T., Lebedev V. M. Parameterization of cement compositions structure based on the small-angle neutron scattering. Sbornik tezisov Soveshaniya po ispol'zovaniyu rasseyaniya neitronov i sinhrotronnogo izlucheniya v kondensirovannyh sredah [The collection of abstracts of the Conference on Neutron Scattering and Synchrotron Radiation in Condensed Matter] (St. Petersburg, October 27-31, 2014). Gatchina: FSBI "Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute"; RNC "Kurchatov Institute", 2014. 188 p. (In Russian).
  • INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN CONSTRUCTION
  • Synthesis of Intelligent Management Systems of Concrete Products and Ceramic Materials Production
  • ÓÄÊ 681.53
    Konstantin S. GALITSKOV, e-mail: ksgal@yandex.ru
    Samara State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Molodogvardeyskaya ul., 194, Samara 443001, Russian Federation
    Abstract. Increase of requirements to quality of building products and materials, as well as to reducing the energy consumption for their production requires the development of new methods for automation of processes for the production of concrete and ceramic products. The main technological features of concrete products and ceramic materials production as objects of automation have been considered. It is shown that they are objects with distributed parameters either because of significant geometrical product sizes, either because of distribution of technology implementation in time and space. In addition, these objects are characterized by their nonstationarity, pronounced cross-connections, nonlinearities caused by production technology and structural features of construction enterprises equipment. The requirements to the automatic control systems of concrete products and ceramic materials production have been stated. As the study shows, the use of the structure with artificial intellect elements is the most rational for ensuring the efficient production of these products and materials with specified levels of quality.
    Key words: concrete products, ceramic materials, management systems, automation object, energy efficiency, intelligent management.
  • REFERENCES
    1. Galitskov S. Y., Galitskov K. S., Solomon S. V. The mathematical model structure of the cellular concrete mixture preparation proccess as a control object. Fundamentalnye issledovaniya, 2009, no. 1, pp. 25-27. (In Russian).
    2. Galitskov S. Y., Galitskov K. S., Baskakov A. V. Avtomatizaciya upravleniya betonnoj smesi v forme dvuhval'nymi vibrovozbuditelyami [Automation control of the concrete mix in the form of twin-shaft exciters]. Samara, OOO "SamLuksPrint" Publ., 2012. 216 p. (In Russian).
    3. Galitskov S. Y., Galitskov K. S., Nazarov M. A. Mathematical modeling of molding the ceramic mass in a screw press as automation object of the bricks production. Promyshlennoe i grazhdanskoe stroitel'stvo, 2014, no. 3, pp. 25-29. (In Russian).
    4. Galitskov S. Y., Ivanov K. A., Nazarov M. A., Sabanov P. A., Pimenov E. K. Mathematical description of the preparation proccess of ceramic mass in twin-shaft clay mixer as a control object. Nauchnoe obozrenie, 2014, no. 6, pp. 84-89. (In Russian).
    5. Galitskov S. Y., Nazarov M. A. The modeling of the velocity field of shear deformation of the ceramic mass in the link form of screw press. Fundamentalnye issledovaniya, 2013, no. 8-1, pp. 29-32. (In Russian).
    6. Galitskov S. Y., Danilushkin A. I., Fadeev A. S. Modeling of expanded clay swelling in a rotary kiln as a control object. Vestnik Samarskogo gosudarstvennogo tehnicheskogo universiteta. Ser. Tehnicheskie nauki, 2011, no. 2 (30), pp. 160-168. (In Russian).
    7. Galitskov S. Y., Nazarov M. A., Smirnov V. V. Identifikacija skorosti sdviga keramicheskoj massy v formujushhem zvene shnekovogo pressa kak objekte avtomatizacii. Nauka i obrazovanie v XXI veke: sbornik nauchnyh trudov po materialam Mezhdunarodnoj prakticheskoj konferencii [Science and education in XXI century: collection of scientific works on materials of the international scientific-practical conference]. Tambov, 2013, pp. 29-31. (In Russian).
    8. Polyak B. T., Sherbakov P. S. Robust stability and control [Robastnaja ustojchivost' i upravlenie]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 2002. 303 p. (In Russian).
    9. Galitskov S. Y., Galitskov K. S. Mnogokonturnye sistemy upravlenija s odnoj izmerjaemoj koordinatoj [Multiple loop control system with a measured coordinate]. Samara, SGASU Publ., 2004. 140 p. (In Russian).
    10. Galitskov S. Y., Samohvalov O. V., Fadeev A. S., Structural synthesis of multidimensional systems of automatic control by firing ceramsite in a rotary kiln. Nauchnoe obozrenie, 2013, no. 12, pp. 204-208. (In Russian).
    11. Galitskov S. Y., Nazarov M. A. Strukturnyj sintez intellektual'noj sistemy stabilizacii prochnosti keramicheskih kamnej na tehnologicheskom jetape ih formovanija. Innovacii v nauke - innovacii v obrazovanii: materialy Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-tehnicheskoj konferencii "Interstrojmeh-2013" [Innovations in science - innovations in education: materials of international scientific-practical conference "Entertaimen-2013"]. Novocherkassk, 2013, pp. 33-34. (In Russian).
    12. Vasiljev U. E., Alehina M. N. Automation of the selection of mineral gray asphalt mixes based on computer simulation. Promyshlennoe i grazhdanskoe stroitel'stvo, 2011, no. 11, pp. 72-75. (In Russian).
    13. Intelligent automatic control system / pod red. Makarova I. M., Lohina V. M. Ìoscoiw, Fizmatlit Publ., 2001. 576 p. (In Russian).
    14. Galitskov S. Y., Nazarov M. A., Galitskov K. S., Masljanitsin A. P. Managementof molding ceramic stones in a screw press with elements of associative memory. Nauchnoe obozrenie, 2013, no. 12, pp. 200-203. (In Russian).
    15. Masljanitsin A. P. Integrirovannaja sistema upravlenija processom proizvodstva keramicheskih kamnej. Tradicii i innovacii v stroitel'stve i arhitekture: materialy 71 Vserossijskoj nauchno-tehnicheskoj konferencii po itogam NIR 2013 g. [Tradition and innovation in building and architecture: proceedings of the 71st all-Russian scientific-technical conference on the results of research 2013]. Samara, 2014, pp. 936-937. (In Russian).
  • ARCHITECTURE OF BUILDINGS AND STRUCTURES. TOWN PLANNING
  • Recommendations for Design of Technological Processes of Passenger Service at Airport Terminal Complexes
  • ÓÄÊ 725.398
    Larisa A. BONDAR, e-mail: isovi@ya.ru
    TsNIIEP zhilishcha, Dmitrovskoe shosse, 9B, Moscow 127434, Russian Federation
    Ljubov' A. SOLODILOVA, e-mail: usepo@mail.ru
    Moscow State University of Civil Engineering, Yaroslavskoe shosse, 26, Moscow 129337, Russian Federation
    Abstract. Increasing volumes of passenger transportation by air, make topical the technological design, construction, reconstruction and re-equipment of expanding airport terminals for domestic and international flights of civil aviation of the Russian Federation. The evolution of planning solutions and methods for optimization of technological processes of a passenger terminal taking into account normative requirements for the design, construction and operation of airport terminal complexes and checkpoints are a base for development. The article considers the urban planning requirements for the modernization of the Russian Federation airport network in the context of the unified system of settlement and formation of cities. The complex of architectural-town planning measures to develop the airport network in the context of the unified town planning settlement system in the structure of united cities-associations is proposed. The ways to include the complex of airport buildings into the transport hub united with the single multimodal transport network of civil transportation and ensuring the "seamless" implementation of various technological and operational processes are shown. The schemes of interrelation of the urban planning formation of airport terminals with residential clusters through the multimodal transport hub are considered.
    Key words: airport complex, multimodal transportation hub, seamless integration, optimization of technological processes.
  • REFERENCES
    1. Kostrikin N. D. The City as a supersystem. URL: http://www.ecolife.ru/zhurnal/articles/6768/ (accessed 03.06.2015).
    2. Bondar L. A., Solodilova L. A. New generation terminals in the development of regional and small scale aviation. Science review, 2014, no. 7(1), p. 456. URL: http://www.sced.ru/ru/index.php?catid=43 &id=305:nauchnoe-obozrenie-7-2014 &option=com_content&view=article&limitstart=15 (accessed 01.04.2015).
    3. Bondar L. A., Solodilova L. A. Introduction of avtomated technological processes into passenger service at airport complexes. Science review, 2014, no. 7(1), p. 464. URL: http://www.sced.ru/ru/index.php? catid=43&id=305:nauchnoe-obozrenie-7-2014 &option=com_content&view=article&limitstart=15 (accessed 01.04.2015).
    4. Antonin Kazda & Robert E. Caves. Airport design and operation. The Netherlands: Elsevier Publ., 2007. 538 p.
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  • WATER SUPPLY, SEWERAGE, BUILDING SYSTEMS OF PROTECTION OF WATER RESOURCES
  • Problems of Regulation of Wastewater Discharge into Centralized Water Disposal Systems
  • ÓÄÊ 628.2+628.4(083.75)
    Alexander K. STRELKOV
    Svetlana Yu. TEPLYKH
    Pavel A. GORSHKALEV
    Samara State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Molodogvardeyskaya ul., 194, Samara 443001, Russian Federation, e-mail: kafvv@mail.ru
    Abstract. The article deals with arising problems connected with coming into force separate sections of Federal Law "Water Supply and Sewerage" devoted to the regulation of wastewater discharge by water consumers of centralized water disposal systems. The authors describe regulations of the above-mentioned document: necessary requirement to a water consumer to have local waste-treatment plants or approved plan of waste discharge reduction; information about the data that serve the ground for allowable discharged standards approval for water consumers of centralized water disposal systems; requirement to treat waste waters of the water consumer prior to discharging into the centralized water disposal system; information about a new scheme of charging for negative impact on the surrounding environment; requirement to compensate the harm made to the environment by waste waters of the water consumer due to improper limits and regulations. The article presents inaccuracies and problems that arise during development and approval of draft norms about permissible waste water discharges, obtaining permissions to discharge polluting substances in the environment and planning compensation for negative impact on nature by water consumers.
    Key words: waste water discharge, water consumer, permissible discharge standard, centralized water disposal systems, discharge regulation.
  • REFERENCES
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